Cheetahs have subsequently been measured at running at a speed of 64mph (103km/h) as an average of three runs including in opposite direction, for a single individual, over a marked 200m (220yd) course, even starting the run 18m (59ft) behind the start line, starting the run already running on the course. [5], The Global Cheetah Action Plan Workshop in 2002 laid emphasis on the need for a rangewide survey of wild cheetahs to demarcate areas for conservation efforts and on creating awareness through training programs. [163] Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary were suggested as reintroduction sites for the cheetah because of their high prey density. [170] The eight cheetahs were released into Kuno on September 17th, 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. [30], The oldest cheetah fossils, excavated in eastern and southern Africa, date to 3.53 mya; the earliest known specimen from South Africa is from the lowermost deposits of the Silberberg Grotto (Sterkfontein). [64] The ears are small, short and rounded; they are tawny at the base and on the edges and marked with black patches on the back. [187] Chances of successful mating in captive males can be improved by replicating social groups such as coalitions observed in the wild. [11] Joshua Brookes proposed the generic name Acinonyx in 1828. [3] This in turn comes from Sanskrit: (Chitra-ya) meaning 'variegated', 'adorned' or 'painted'. [31], Extinct North American cheetah-like cats had historically been classified in Felis, Puma or Acinonyx; two such species, F. studeri and F. trumani, were considered to be closer to the puma than the cheetah, despite their close similarities to the latter. [198] In 1986, Frito-Lay introduced Chester Cheetah, an anthropomorphic cheetah, as the mascot for their snack food Cheetos. The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat native to Africa and Southwest Asia (today restricted to central Iran). Cheetahs will also prey on the calves of larger herd animals. In the 13th and the 14thcenturies, the Yuan rulers bought numerous cheetahs from the western parts of the empire and from Muslim merchants. [1][107], Cheetahs in eastern and southern Africa occur mostly in savannas like the Kalahari and Serengeti. A bleat indicates distress, for instance when a cheetah confronts a predator that has stolen its kill. Adults weigh between 21 and 72kg (46 and 159lb). [194] The book How It Was with Dooms tells the true story of a family raising an orphaned cheetah cub named Dooms in Kenya. Cheetah is also known as Cheetah Chrome. [161], During the early 2000s scientists from the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (Hyderabad) proposed a plan to clone Asiatic cheetahs from Iran for reintroduction in India, but Iran denied the proposal. Are there . The cheetahs in the painting were previously considered to be leopards. [4] In the past, the cheetah was often called "hunting leopard" because they could be tamed and used for coursing. [91] In 2012, an 11-year-old cheetah (named Sarah) from the Cincinnati Zoo set a world record by running 100m (330ft) in 5.95 seconds over a set run, recording a maximum speed of 98km/h (61mph). Its slender, canine-like form is highly adapted for speed, and contrasts sharply with the robust build of the genus Panthera. The run lasted 2.25 seconds and was supposed to have been 73m (240ft) long, but was later found to have been 59m (194ft) long. [66][108][134] The lifespan of wild cheetahs is 14 to 15 years for females, and their reproductive cycle typically ends by 12 years of age; males generally live as long as ten years. This also minimises the risk of encountering larger carnivores. The eyes are shut at birth, and open in four to 11 days. [17][18], In 1975, five subspecies were considered valid taxa: A. j. hecki, A. j. jubatus, A. j. raineyi, A. j. soemmeringii and A. j. [58], The head is small and more rounded compared to other big cats. [75] Its light, streamlined body makes it well-suited to short, explosive bursts of speed, rapid acceleration, and an ability to execute extreme changes in direction while moving at high speed. [25], In the past until the mid-20th century, the cheetah ranged across vast stretches in Asia, from the Arabian Peninsula in the west to the Indian subcontinent in the east, and as far north as the Aral and Caspian Seas. [5] The CACP Phase II was implemented in 2009, and the third phase was drafted in 2018. This may be accompanied by moans, hisses and growls, and hitting the ground with the forepaws. Name Vibration The emotional energy of the name Cheetah resonates with the Pride level on the emotional vibration scale. [167][168] In July 2022, it was announced that eight cheetahs would be transferred from Namibia to India in August. They have been widely depicted in art, literature, advertising, and animation. An adult cheetah can accelerate from 0 to 60 MPH in three seconds, thats as fast as a Porsche 911. Hi, I am Elise McDonald, a wildlife blogger, and author. All other cheetahs occur in small, fragmented groups of less than 100 individuals each. Can be shortened to Kenna or Qenna. Churring (or churtling): A churr is a shrill, staccato call that can last up to two seconds. [8][60][61] The weight can vary with age, health, location, sex and subspecies; adults typically range between 21 and 72kg (46 and 159lb). [8][58][117] The diet of the Asiatic cheetah consists of chinkara, desert hare, goitered gazelle, urial, wild goats and livestock; in India cheetahs used to prey mostly on blackbuck. However, they may have to wait until as long as 15 months of age to make a successful kill on their own. Saying cheetah in African Languages. It also harbours leopards, sloth bears, nilgari, black buck, cheetahs, pythons, and langurs. [101] Males, sometimes even those in coalitions, fight among one another to secure access to the female. This significantly sharpens the vision and enables the cheetah to swiftly locate prey against the horizon. [49][50], The low genetic diversity is thought to have been created by two population bottlenecks from c. 100,000 years and c. 12,000 years ago, respectively. In September 2022, they were reintroduced to India after being extinct in the country for 70 years. Esperanza: A sweet Spanish exotic name meaning " hope ". Cheetahs often inspect their vicinity at observation points such as elevations to check for prey or larger carnivores; even while resting, they take turns at keeping a lookout. Cheetah - Wikipedia The Cheetah - Africa Geographic [10] The hair is mostly short and often coarse, but the chest and the belly are covered in soft fur; the fur of king cheetahs has been reported to be silky. [172] The Romans may have referred to the cheetah as the leopardos () or leontopardos (), believing it to be a hybrid between a leopard and a lion because of the mantle seen in cheetah cubs and the difficulty of breeding them in captivity. The word cheetah comes from the ancient Indian Sanskrit word chita or chitra, meaning "distinctively marked" or "variegated, bright, or speckled.". [188], The cheetah has been widely portrayed in a variety of artistic works. [93][94] The speeds attained by the cheetah may be only slightly greater than those achieved by the pronghorn at 88.5km/h (55.0mph)[95] and the springbok at 88km/h (55mph),[96] but the cheetah additionally has an exceptional acceleration. Cheetah Facts - Big Cat Rescue 50 Famous Amazigh (Berber) Names For Baby Boys and Girls - MomJunction 3. [109], Unlike many other felids, among cheetahs, females tend to occupy larger areas compared to males. Iranian cheetahs occur in hilly terrain of deserts at elevations up to 2,0003,000m (6,6009,800ft), where annual precipitation is generally below 100mm (3.9in); the primary vegetation in these areas is thinly distributed shrubs, less than 1m (3ft 3in) tall. To train her cubs in hunting, the mother will catch and let go of live prey in front of her cubs. [4] In the past, the cheetah was often called "hunting leopard" because they could be tamed and used for coursing.
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