The outermost range of the foothills called Sivalik Hills or Churia Range, cresting at 700 to 1,000 metres (2,300 to 3,280ft), marks the limits of the Gangetic Plain. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire. [109][110] The breeding programmes[111] coupled with community-assisted military patrols,[112] and a crackdown on poaching and smuggling, has seen poaching of critically endangered tigers and elephants as well as vulnerable rhinos, among others, go down to effectively zero, and their numbers have steadily increased. [242][243] Nepal's constitution does not give anyone the right to convert any person to another religion. [119] During most of the brief periods of democratic exercise in the 1950s and the 1990s, Nepali Congress held majority of seats in parliament; CPN (UML) was its competitor in the 1990s. By the late Vedic period, Nepal was being mentioned in various Hindu texts, such as the late Vedic Atharvaveda Pariia and in the post-Vedic Atharvashirsha Upanishad. 4.10Power of the Government of Nepal: The Government of Nepal shall have power to exercise supervision over and control the Police Force, and issue directives to the police; and it shall be the duty of every police employee to comply with the orders and directives of the Government of Nepal. The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia in the winter and form the northern limits of the monsoon wind patterns. At 2.16 per 100,000 in 2016, Nepal's intentional homicide rate is much lower than average; police data indicates a steady increase in the crime rate in recent years. Tibetan refugees began arriving in 1959,[277] and many more cross into Nepal every year. 39 . Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain. [87][88] Nepal, in its entirety, forms the western portion of the eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, with notable biocultural diversity. Being a Landlocked country, Nepal does not have a navy. It has bilateral diplomatic relations with 167 countries and the EU,[140] has embassies in 30 countries[141] and six consulates,[142] while 25 countries maintain embassies in Nepal, and more than 80 others maintain non-residential diplomatic missions. The NPA is the apex body of all Nepal Police Training Institutions in the country. [161] Countries that Nepal maintains a close relationship with, include the most generous donors and development partnersthe United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Japan and Norway, among others. [221] Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. [26][27][28] The earliest known modern human remains in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. The purpose of the Police Corruption Perceptions Index is to provide a subjective measure of the level of corruption in a given country as perceived by its inhabitants. Embed. [117] It has seven national political parties recognised in the federal parliament: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified MarxistLeninist), Nepali Congress, Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), Rastriya Swatantra Party, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, People's Socialist Party and Janamat Party. [173][174], Nepal is a developing country, which ranks 165th in the world[i] in nominal GDP per capita[175] and 162nd[j] in GDP per capita at PPP. [310] Selroti, kasaar, fini and chaku are among the sweet delicacies. The tropical and subtropical zones lie below 1,200 metres (3,900ft), the temperate zone 1,200 to 2,400 metres (3,900 to 7,900ft), the cold zone 2,400 to 3,600 metres (7,900 to 11,800ft), the subarctic zone 3,600 to 4,400 metres (11,800 to 14,400ft), and the Arctic zone above 4,400 metres (14,400ft). The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, affirms the country as a secular federal parliamentary republic divided into seven provinces. To extend prospective and substantive relationship with universities in the relevant subjects and to award academic degrees to the trainees. Unification, expansion and consolidation (17681951), The entire territory controlled by the monarch seated in Kathmandu at any given time would also be referred to as, This trichotomy is a prominent feature of Nepali discourse and is represented in the. Social classes are defined by more than a hundred endogamous hereditary groups, often termed as jtis, or "castes". [115], Nepal is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. [266] Stunting, underweight and wasting has been reduced significantly;[266] malnutrition, at 43% among children under five, is extremely high. In the 1930s, a vibrant underground political movement arose in the capital, birthing Nepal Praja Parishad in 1936,[60] which was dissolved seven years later, following the execution of the four great martyrs. Copyright Narayani Law Firm & Legal Research Center - All Rights Reserved !! The Indian plate continues to move north relative to Asia at about 50mm (2.0in) per year. Many laws remain unenforced in practice. [227] According to the 2011 census, the percentage of households possessing radio was 50.82%, television 36.45%, cable TV 19.33%, and computer 7.28%. Nepalese Armed Forces - Wikipedia The country's best performance is in the area of protection of fundamental rights (ranking 48th overall and first among regional and income peers). The president is the symbol of national unity. There are fourteen ranks in Nepal Police. The Nepal Police is a government body responsible for enforcing law and order in Nepal. This latest MPI Report reaffirms that Nepal is heading in the right direction in its commitment to Agenda 2030 and in attaining its aspiration of 'Prosperous . It identifies emerging threats and new methods for overcoming them. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. Among the earliest inhabitants were the Kirat of the eastern region, Newars of the Kathmandu Valley, aboriginal Tharus of the Terai plains and the Khas Pahari people of the far-western hills. The most common ranks of authority today from lowest to highest are: Police Officer, Corporal, Detective, Serg. In addition to maintaining law and order, it is responsible for the management of road traffic, which is undertaken by Nepal Traffic Police. [56], The Hindu practice of Sati, in which a widow sacrificed herself in the funeral pyre of her husband, was banned in 1919, and slavery was officially abolished in 1924. The National Police Academy of Nepal, formerly known as the Sadar Prahari Talim Kendra, is an academic wing of Nepal Police. A special designation of "National hero" has been conferred to 16 people from Nepal's history for their exceptional contributions to the prestige of Nepal. World News | Twin Earthquake Jolts Western Nepal, No Casualties What is the salary of army in Nepal? - 2023 The transition period between 2006 and 2015 saw sustained protests from the newly formed ethnocentric nationalist movements, principal among them the Madhes Movement. The local governments enjoy executive and legislative as well as limited judicial powers in their local jurisdiction. [231] According to the Press Council Nepal classification, as of 2017[update] of the 833 publications producing original content, ten national dailies and weeklies are rated A+ class. [138] Nepal was ranked 76 out of 163 countries in the Global Peace Index (GPI) in 2019. [citation needed] Nepal has been a member of WTO since 23 April 2004. Three new ranks have been recently added to Nepal Police Recently, which include Senior Sub Inspector (SSI), Senior Head Constable (SHC), and Assistant Head Constable (AHC). Under the current trend, Nepal is expected to eradicate poverty within 20 years. [316] The appearance of ahimsa, or the avoidance of violence toward all forms of life in many religious orders early in South Asian history, especially Upanishadic Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, is thought to have been a notable factor in the prevalence of vegetarianism among a segment of Nepal's Hindu and Buddhist populations, as well as among Jains.
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