Questions 33-35 The staff are all Maori speakers from the local community. NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this In an attempt to reverse this trend, UNESCO has Nevertheless, the complexity of human expression may have STARTED OFF as simple stages in animal 'thinking' or problem-solving. Demand for the prestigious International A cohesive fitness plan (k hoch tp luyn thng nht cht ch) would include menus and exercise routines designed to lose weight, build muscle, and so on. But whatever the degree of that diversity (and we discuss below the problem of how to quantify it), one thing that is fairly certain is that a surprising proportion of the worlds languages are in fact disappearingeven as wespeak. Academic IELTS Reading Sample 278 - Saving Language 'Honesty is a vital element of her success'. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. tied up in: very busy and unable to get away. 'Lions and house cats evolved from A COMMON ANCESTOR' (= the same ancestor, (c tin ha t 1 t tin chung) The hope is that the children will keep their Maori skills alive after leaving the nests, and that as they grow older they will, in turn, become role models to a new generation of young children. The most spoken language is Mandarin, followed by Spanish. WebThe most recent estimates show us that there are around 6,000 different languages spoken around the world and that 548 languages with fewer than 99 speakers, according to Harrison, make up nearly one-tenth of the world's languages, and all are faced with almost certain disappearance (p. 4). It is estimated that there are more than 6000 spoken languages today that are in danger. It takes time, lots of it, to revitalise an endangered language. Bulgarians, for instance, consider Macedonian a dialect of Bulgarian, but Macedonians insist that it is a distinct language. 'They need to pinpoint exactly what skills are necessary'. 'Ana wandered off to get a drink'. However, music, chit-chat and even humor may have been driving forces in the evolution of language, and gossip possibly FREED our ANCESTORS from sitting around wondering what to say next. A little over half of the world's languages are estimated to have writing systems. 'She WANDERED AIMLESSLY about the house'. ('ju:niv:s) We very much call it a real life test for the real world. skeleton key (cha kha vn nng): a key made to open a number of different locks. In boxes 28-32 on your answer sheet write You'll find that only one of them has a snout. Over a million people converse in 'idle men' 6. suggest = imply (ng , hm ) (im'plai) = intimate = speak, 8. understand = appreciate (hiu, thng cm) = comprehend = follow. 'He was found WANDERING THE STREETS of New York'. (n1) (kh nng ca thn th or tr c): a natural ability, such as the ability to see, hear, or think clearly. In pre-contact times, over 300 languages were spoken in North America. Welsh, alone among the Celtic languages, is not only stopping its steady decline towards extinction but showing signs of real growth. It is called revitalisation. First words: There are over 6,000 different languages today, but how did language evolve in the first place? In some parts of the world, such as the Western Desert in Australia, such a continuum can stretch well over a thousand miles, with the speakers in each local region able to understand one another while the ends of the continuum are clearly not mutually intelligible at all. (ko c vocabularies nha b). When we address the question of just when forms of speech differ systematically from a linguistic point of view, we get answers that are potentially crisp and clear, but rather surprising. The region in which the language was spoken gained increased independence. string (v) (tri, bn, buc). The hope is that the children will keep their Maori skills alive after leaving the nests, and that as they grow older they will in turn become role models to a new generation of young children. 32. (tin trin t ci g d sang kh) As the 11th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica put it,[] all existing human speech is one in the essential characteristics which we have thus far noted or shall hereafter have to consider, even as humanity is one in its distinction from the lower animals; the differences are in nonessentials.. Anatomy goes back to the Greek roots ana, meaning "up," and 'temnein' "to cut.". I am not able to understand the reason behind the correct given answers. cohesive (ku'hi:siv) (a) In their 2009 list, there were 6,909 different languages, today they list 7,111. Thank you very much. WebAccording to the best estimates, there are some 6,000 languages in the world. Student: My first language is very difficult to learn because of the pronunciation. arboreal (a) (:'b:ril) (sng trn cy) In such unexpected but heart-warming ways might we see the grand total of languages in the world minimally increased. The number of languages from Ethnologue does include constructed languages like Esperanto. 'Knowledge of human anatomy is essential to figure drawing'. friendly/ good-natured/ light-hearted banter. like a breath of fresh air: something new and exciting. Scratch can also mean to eliminate something, as in, "You can scratch our idea, the boss is going with the new guy's plan." idle = NOT WORKING OR PRODUCING ANYTHING. And the worst thing is where a young Indian student hands over a large amount of money to the agent who is helping them. WebMatch Created by Emily_Threlkeld6 Terms in this set (79) half; 6,000; 2050 many linguists predict that at least ___ of the world's ___ languages will be dead or dying by the year ___ twice; four languages are becoming extinct at __ the rate of endangered mammals and ___ times the rate of endangered birds michael krauss; 90% 'This picture is supposedly worth a million pounds'. universities and colleges But it can nonetheless act as a badge of present-day identity for its people. It is too late to do anything to help many languages, where the speakers are too few or too old, and where the community is too busy just trying to survive to care about their language. Where there is no one dominant local language, and groups with diverse linguistic heritages come into regular contact with one another, multilingualism is a perfectly natural condition. According to the best estimates, there are some 6,000 languages in the world. 'Women's employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments (k'mitmnt, nhim v, trch nhim gia nh). They conclude that language is A FEATURE OF ANATOMICALLY MODERN HUMANS, and an essential PRECURSOR of earliest symbolic pictures in rock art, RITUAL BURIAL, major sea-crossings, structured shelters and HEARTH - all dating, they aruge, to the last 100,000 years. graduate from something to something 'the faculty of sight (th lc). What they say is that it depends upon the receiving institution. Such a recent origin for language seems at first rather. In other words, we can potentially track language by looking at the behavior of other, animals. IELTS 'Don't scratch your insect bites!' You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 133 below.. It has certain advantages over competing tests such as TOEFL. If we try to distinguish languages from one another simply in terms of their words and the patterns we can observe in sentences, problems arise. pinpoint (n) a very small area or DOT (chm nh, im nh) of something. In contrast, Hindi and Urdu are essentially the same system (referred to in earlier times as Hindustani), but associated with different countries (India and Pakistan), different writing systems, and different religious orientations. Languages are not at all uniformly distributed around the world. 'fossils of early reptiles' If we devoted that amount of effort over three years for each of 3,000 languages, we would be talking about some $900 million. About 75 are spoken only by a handful of older people, and can be assumed to be on their way to extinction. 'a cohesive agent' We have migrated to a new commenting platform. 'The job entailed us standing in the snow for hours dressed as giant, human hot dogs. To illustrate, suppose you were to start from Berlin and walk to Amsterdam, covering about ten miles every day. But all institutions will require some evidence of English language ability. ritual (n, a) ('ritul), rites are rituals. IELTS Academic Reading Passage 133. When all the photographs contained the same elements ('elmnt), merely arranged differently, older people, who had learned the early form of the language, could neither signal (v, ra hiu) which photo they meant nor understand the signals of their younger partners (# pattern). The late Max Weinreich used to say thatA language is a dialect with an army and a navy.He was talking about the status of Yiddish, long considered a dialect because it was not identified with any politically significant entity. The reason for this lack is not (just) that parts of the world such as highland New Guinea or the forests of the Amazon have not been explored in enough detail to ascertain the range of people who live there. The revised language is not the same as the original, of course. intrigue (v) (1, mu , 2 = interest). (n1) (s t bin) A mutation is a genetic change that causes new and different characteristics, like the mutation on the dog's DNA that makes its tail shorter than its ancestors' tails. The word anatomy can apply to anything you're analyzing in detail. For a football player, getting your first touchdown is a "rite of passage." t 'product (nhn 1) ch l DANH T, ko c ng t The other positive aspect about the speaking test is that the types of tasks that the candidate requires to perform are very close to the real life oral communication tasks. APE = MIMIC ('mimik) (v) (bt chc, nhi li) (ting ni): to copy the way someone speaks or behaves in order to make fun of them. The most spoken languages in the world archaeologist (,:ki'ldist) (n) (nh kho c) Even if archaic humans were physically capable of speech (a, hyoid bone for supporting the larynx and tongue has been found in a Neanderthal, skeleton), we cannot assume symbolic communication. One random sampling of New Yorkers, for instance, resulted in answers like probably several hundred. However we choose to count them, though, this is not close. Does the Brain Read Chinese or Spanish the Same Way It Reads The U.K. board authority, who is responsible for issuing visas, very clearly stated that there has been no change in the English language requirement. FINITE (c hn) ## INFINITE (v hn) How many languages are there in the world? - Linguistic Society of ), NAVIGATION (time to fly south for the winter), or social relations (we need teamwork to build this SHELTER). (precede, pri:'si:d) But independently, they should check the web site of the university or college in which they wish to study. 'a jam jar' (bnh ng mt) In order to survive, a language needs to be spoken by more than 100 people. (lng ly): very impressive and expensive. Romansch Grischun, as it is now called, has official status in parts of Switzerland, and is being increasingly used in spoken form on radio and television. 'hazardous DRIVING CONDITIONS (=weather that makes driving dangerous'. 'compasses and other instruments of navigation' ?, dch ko ra) If during that exchange, it is obvious to them that students English is perfectly fluent, they may ask them not to take an English test. Hin nay ta c hn 6000 ngn ng khc nhau, nhng ngn ng tin 4 YESNONOT GIVEN Certain parts of the world are more vulnerable than others to language extinction. (khai thc m) (mining industry, CN m). They cannot be abusive or personal. What tends to happen with a qualification like IELTS is that as the job market becomes much more competitive in an economic downturn, more people actually start thinking that they should get better qualifications. Shakespeare might have been able, with some difficulty, to converse with Chaucer or with Jefferson, but Jefferson (and certainly Bush) would need an interpreter for Chaucer. 'easy banter between her cousins'. Written samples of the language permitted its revitalisation. The community itself must want to save its language. (n2) (tng s ngi nhp c): the total number of people who immigrate. If you notice that crumbs (mnh vn rt nh) appear on your little brother's shirt whenever the cookies disappear from the cookie jar, you can say that you've correlated two facts, meaning that you've established or revealed that they're linked in a way that explains both of them.