If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. What does CRSCA mean in the case search? My case just changed to - Avvo Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. PDF Court Case Type Abbreviations List District - New Hampshire Judicial Branch PDF Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports - AmerUSA Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Limited Order (LO) A limited order to locate assets or a will. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Court Case Type Abbreviations List District Civil CV Criminal CR Small Claims SC Motor Vehicle CR Stalking CV Landlord/Tenant LT FAMILY Adoption AS Guardianship of Minors GM Children in Need of Services (CHINS) JV Juvenile Delinquency JV . STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Title 12. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Explore the common criminal charge abbreviations used with juveniles. Unprobated Will Only (UN) - Will and Information Report filed with will and/or Application to Fix Inheritance Tax. Access to Court Records | Maryland Courts Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. CaseSearch provides internet access to information from Maryland case records as described in the Maryland Rules on Access to Court Records (Rules 16-1001 through 16-1011). Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. You must select your own case code, when opening a new case. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Non-issue. Use the clear button to clear all fields and begin your search again. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. For example, when the validity of the will is at issue, or the will is lost, stolen or damaged. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. D.C. District Circuit. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. This is the two week period that an employee works and then is paid for. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Appeals, Certiorari, and Certification of Questions. 3. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. To 1/1/2002 shall continue to bear the CF case type abbreviations florida < /a > locate court! Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Latest News. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Case Search is a good way to get some general information about a case such as the case number, dates, and type of case. The revenue collected by the clerks for these services is distributed to city, county, and state governments. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Glossary of Court Terms | Maryland Courts (Also known as Modification). Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Local Rules Glossary of Abbreviations - The Superior Court of
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