Nahar, G.S. Have you ever voted in previous national or local elections? 54 No. Bernstein, A.G. (2005), Gendered characteristics of political engagement in college students, Journal of Sex Roles, Vol. People take part in support activities on behalf of a cause, which can lead to greater involvement. Ballots can be invalidated if they are not properly marked by voters or are not read by antiquated voting machines. The growth of an interconnected world economy and culture, fueled by lowered trade barriers between nations and advances in communications technology. In addition, it led the marginalized groups to be reluctant to participate in the voting. The law allowed all males and females as of 18years old to vote in elections (Article 3). Registered voters meet eligibility requirements and have filed the necessary paperwork that permits them to vote in a given locality. Political scientists have determined that presidential election turnout is underestimated on average by 4 percent, which translates into hundreds of thousands of votes (Flanigan & Zingale, 1999). Voting determines the leadership issues and policies of the party as well as the whole nation. The survey was conducted on the students of the three Jordanian universities (Jordan, Al-Al Bayt, and Mu'tah), to identify the impact of gender, age, family income and regional affiliation on the voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections: Table I shows the results of the analysis of the public universities students views on voting in national and local elections according to the gender. Afterward, law No. The main reason for voting in the elections according to regional affiliation was practicing the constitutional right. with (43.7 per cent) for the (Jordanians). Significant steps have been taken to make registration easier. In the US, political ideology, efficacy, structural barriers, and demographics all play a role in determining the nature and level of political participation. 1-16. These amendments aimed at increasing the ratio of women's representation and voting, by granting equal rights for women to vote and run in elections, such as a quota in Parliament. Protest participants received online instructions at the protest site about travel and housing, where to assemble, and how to behave if arrested. Measuring gender differences in political knowledge, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 1. In spite of the dissemination of civil society institutions after 1989, awareness of civil culture and political participation was still poor (Tillian, 2011, pp.1-2). Factors That Affect Youth Political Participation in Ethiopia Jordanian Elections Law No. Being a public official requires a great deal of dedication, time, energy, and money. Three factors seem to affect political participation among Native Americans a history of violent conflict and deep distrust of federal, state, and local actors Up to 70 percent of members of single-issue groups show their support solely by making monetary contributions (Putnam, 2000). Also,somesocialfactorssuchastribalaffiliationaffectsstudentsvoting.Basedontheabove: The more the age varies, the more the voting shifts in favor of older students. 81-99. Voter registration also has been assisted by online registration. 2, pp. Some people may be discouraged from running because the signature requirement seems daunting. Pyeatt, N. and Yanus, B. Considered one of the most impactful expressions of patriotism, voting is the primary means of participating in politics. Levels of political interest and apathy have often been taken as criteria of participation and non-participation, including party membership, expressed interest in politics and awareness of issues. The CBS News report on the Rodney King incident included the following controversial video. Level of modernization and urbanization 5. Putnam, R. D., Bowling Alone: Americas Declining Social Capital (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000). WebVCU Scholars Compass | Virginia Commonwealth University Research 271-294. An individuals sense of loyalty to a specific political party. Results show that only the intrinsic motivation has a significant impact to the political participation of the SK officials. Still, e-mail may not be the most effective way of getting a message across because office holders believe that an e-mail message takes less time, effort, and thought than a traditional letter. In recent decades, political participation amongst (2018), The impact of country characteristics on civic knowledge and political participation, Politikon: Iapss Journal of Political Science, Vol. The democratic transition in Jordan started in 1980. Extensive e-mail listservs keep protestors and sympathizers in contact between demonstrations. ATOMIC Hot Links Los Angeles three day shoot CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. However, most participants are not activists for these causes. They can post their views on blogs and energize their supporters using Facebook groups that provide information about how to get involved. Lawless and Fox (2001) pointed out that Low-income people refuse to vote because they have no incentive to do that. The study examines the impact of gender, age, family income and regional affiliation that represent important social and economic factors affecting political participation on the voting of Jordanian university students. The scope and the outcome of voting is very broad affecting all the members of a society. A high-level overview of the processes by which individuals develop political values and beliefs. 8 No. So, the higher the income, the higher the participation rate was. 1, pp. It was noted that the number of students (Palestinians) who have the right to vote was a total of (438) including (254) participated in the voting with (58 per cent) in the same category. Huntington and Nelson (1976) have argued that voluntary (autonomous) and manipulated (mobilized) participation are not clearly distinguished categories. Participation in the 2008 presidential election was greater than usual, as people were motivated by the open race and the candidate choices. New media offer additional opportunities for people to engage in campaigns. To ensure representation of women in Parliament, a quota of 15 seats was allocated for women in the 2016 Parliament, To promote the empowerment of Jordanian women by granting them more social, economic and political rights, and supporting their political participation (Atiyat, 2017, p. 109). This is a problem problematic because one-third of the Jordanian people are young people (Jordanian Annual Statistical Report, 2018, p.7). The tape enraged blacks in Los Angeles who saw the police actions as being widespread within the Los Angeles Police Department and not an isolated incident. WebIn particular, the level of criminal violence greatly impacts 1) citizens decision to participate politi- cally, 2) their forms of participation, and 3) the logic of their vote choice. In addition, political participation required some resources, such as money to support the candidates (Lawless and Fox, 2001, p. 362). Thus, there was a difference in the ratio of voting of the Jordanian public universities students in the national and local elections according to the regional affiliation. States argue that their legal authority to deny convicted felons voting rights derives from the Fourteenth Amendment, which stipulates that voting rights of individuals guilty of participation in rebellion, or other crime can be denied.
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