But Croatia and Slovenia have recently agreed to pay their share of Yugoslavia's restitution for lost Italian property. The matter was never proven, however, and for about two weeks I sweated on being kept back in Italy as a potential court-martial witness. Just by chance at that time, I was given a choice of two options. Italian Communists always backed Yugoslavia's territorial claims, in Trieste in particular, and many fought with the Partisans. He was in the RAF, DLI and RAOL as far as I can tell if thats relevant. I found this about a few refugees in "San Sabba," "Opicina," and "Gesuiti" who were continually The regiment was very involved with the keeping of the peace in Trieste itself, as there were a lot of political parties and even numerous states trying to seize control of the Venezia Giulia area. On April 28, Vietinghoff sent emissaries to the Allied Army headquarters. Allied manpower shortages continued in October 1944. The Eighth Army was one of the best-known formations of the British Army during World War II, fighting in the North African and Italian campaigns. [10][6] Three of the Italian divisions were allocated to the Ligurian Army under Rodolfo Graziani which guarded the western flank facing France. In October 1954 the Allied Military Government was abolished and the Territory turned over to the control of the Italian Government. in many of the immediate suburbs. My second responsibility was to keep the squadron leader, Major 'Loopy' Kennard, completely informed at all times as to the state of readiness of all the vehicles under his command. [9] Allied strength amounted to 17 divisions and eight independent brigades (including 4 Italian groups of volunteers from the Italian Co-Belligerent Army which were equipped and trained by the British), equivalent to just under 20 divisions. locals are considered autochthonous into the border region of Trieste, [29], On 1 May 1945, the Chief of Staff of the National Republican Army, Marshal Rodolfo Graziani, announced the unconditional surrender of the Italian Social Republic and ordered the forces under his command to lay down their arms. At times, when I found myself signing for half a dozen tanks at a time, I used to say to myself: 'Hold on therethat's 180,000 pounds worth of equipment you've just become responsible for!' As Allied forces pushed across the Po, on the left flank, the Brazilian Division, 34th Infantry Division, and 1st Armored Division of IV Corps were pushed west and northwest along the line of Highway 9 towards Piacenza and across the Po to seal possible escape routes into Austria and Switzerland via Lake Garda. Because the streets of Trieste were not altogether safe after dark, he asked me to escort her to her destination and I was happy to oblige. On the right of the river's salient was 8th Indian Infantry Division, reprising the role they played crossing the Rapido in the final Battle of Monte Cassino. I'm going through a collection of photos my father took while in Trieste Italy in 1953 (He was in the American Army, CID.). The Italian right wing, which says that 20,000 Italians were killed here -- a figure most scholars dismiss as greatly exaggerated -- is reluctant to see any exhumations that might deflate its figures. and the hundreds of refugees running for cover to shut themselves in tents, I was a child then and became very sick in TBC. The sights in Trieste include Miramare, a romantic castle built in the 19th century for Austrian Archduke Maximilian and his wife. Its objective was "to destroy the maximum number of enemy forces south of the Po, force crossings of the Po and capture Verona". ''The killings were, unlike Bosnia today, politically motivated,'' said Mr. Valdevit. It was involved in the battles to recapture Naples in September 1943, the Volturno Crossing in October 1943, and Monte Camino in November and December 1943. In January l947, just three months short of four years from the time I set sail to North Africa, I was posted home to Barnard Castle in Northumberland. informations about permission to go to Sweden. Below are just some of the wars and conflicts since 1945 that are covered in our records. Bear in mind that a search in our catalogue will also search for records in other archives around the country keep your eye on the Held by field to establish whether the records are here or elsewhere. On June 12, 1945, the Yugoslav forces were driven out by the British Army; American and British took over the administration of the Territory, creating the Allied Military Government [1] on the western part of the Julian March or Venezia-Giulia. take us to their mess hall but their food, a little better than what we were moved to another camp, some seven kilometers away called "Opicina," high up on a high overlooking Trieste. It remained in the U.K. re-equipping and refitting until leaving for North Africa on 6 January 1943. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Within a short time I was put in complete charge of all the technical stores in the squadron. I am writing to you as I have just completed a new website which has a lot of photos, reports and information on 5 Displaced Persons Camps, collected by my mother, Clare McMurray/Wositzky. smallest information would be very helpful to me. ''Because a large number of Italians in Istria and Dalmatia supported the Fascist Italian state, they were singled out for arrest. British Indian Army and Britain's Allies. This was vital information, as at the drop of a hat the squadron could be called onto the streets of Trieste to keep the peace. Use the department reference, which is always a letter code, to do this (the code for the Ministry of Defence, for example, is DEFE). in what was then Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste, held by Allied It was the best meal we'd had in Trieste's location at the top of the Adriatic has always defined it. Army Air Corps operations record books and war diaries, 1957-1969, are in WO 295. research. The 4th Indian Infantry Division had been sent to Greece and the British 4th Infantry Division had followed them in November along with the 139th Brigade of the British 46th Infantry Division. From 1946-1950, quarterly historical records and reports replaced the unit war diaries, which were mostly discontinued after the end of hostilities in 1945. http://www.windcloak.it/cultura/risiera/monu.htm, The best gallery of still Never trust your memory and don't forget to keep a diary! The bodies are those of Italians and Yugoslavs who opposed the Yugoslav Communist takeover of the city in May 1945, along with scores of captured Germans. But the best part was yet to come. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. I was a young soldier with the R.A.first we were at La Farra then moved to the Morgan Line,from there for the Victory Parade. Was the British army in Casarsa, Italy in 1947? : r/AskHistorians - Reddit
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