Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. According to some Tai chronicles, Manipur (Kahse) is one of the territories conquered by Samlongpha, the first Sawbwa of Mongkawng. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). [13] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur. [88] The British recognised that the state remained internally self-governing, as a princely state. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 1,467.5 millimetres (57.78in) between April and mid-October. [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2001 This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. [119][120] The roots of Manipur dance, as with all classical Indian dances, is the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, but with influences from the culture fusion between India and Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. In summer the average high temperature is in the low 90s F (about 3234 C), while in the winter temperatures can drop into the mid-30s F (about 12 C). Christianity is the second most followed religion in Manipur, a state in Northeast India, according to 2011 census data of India. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. The state has two major physiographic regions: the Manipur River valley and a large surrounding tract of mountainous country. As of 2010, if half of this potential is realised, it is estimated that this would supply 24/7 electricity to all residents, with a surplus for sale, as well as supplying the Burma power grid. The coldest month is January, and the warmest July. It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). The Manipur state has five hill districts and four valley districts which has a total area of 22,327 sq km. The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. This table has an appendix and an annexure. Christianism is followed with majority in 5 out of 9 districts. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. Census. Apr 13, 2023 . Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. [citation needed] These groups started experimenting with types of plays apart from historical and Puranic ones. We have now also got estimated 2021 literacy rate of Manipur from government records and data. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. Tamil Nadu, in the far South, has a low fertility rate, while Meghalaya, in the Northeast, has high fertility rates. The National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5), points to Read More Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) In 1824, the ruler of Manipur entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which became responsible for Manipur's external defence. Aug 23, 2021. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. [93], The agriculture in Manipur includes a number of smallholding farms, many of whom are women. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. [53] Since 1980, the application of AFSPA has been at the heart of concerns about human rights violations in the region, such as arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and forced disappearances. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC). Description. . Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. Overall, there was relatively little change in the religious composition of states between 2001 and 2011, particularly within the more populous ones, even as populations soared in almost every state. The valley (plain) is mainly inhabited by the Meitei speaking population (native Manipuri speakers). [citation needed]. The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. This was particularly true for Hindus, who generally held steady or declined modestly as a share of state populations between 2001 and 2011. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . Meitei people - Wikipedia The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. The valley soils generally contain loam, small rock fragments, sand, and sandy clay, and are varied. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. Population of Manipur - StatisticsTimes.com Religious demography of Indian states and territories, Appendix B: State population shares (2021), 1. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. Polo, which can be called a royal game, originated in Manipur. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. Other major religious groups in India are Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1.9%), Buddhists (0.8%) and Jains (0.4%). PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. Population growth and religious composition. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". It is 29km (18mi) from Imphal. This article is about the modern day state of India. More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. Find Easy | Exploring Population & more The so-called modern theatre descended on Manipur theatre culture with the performance of Pravas Milan (1902) under the enthusiastic patronage of Sir Churchand Maharaj (18911941). There were many public movements in Manipur against the government: The violence in Manipur extends beyond the conflict between Indian security forces and insurgent armed groups. In 1891 CE, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri war of Khongjom, the sovereignty of Manipur which it had maintained for more than three millenniums, was lost. [128] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. Today Manipur theatre is well respected because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad. The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. November through February are the states driest months. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [86][24], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. [39] A 14th century inscription from Pagan mentions Kasan (Manipur) to be one of the 21 states under Mong Mao ruler Thonganbwa (14131445/6) who was later captured by the Governor of Taungdwingyi.
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