It covers how some stylistic devices are applied in the female and male perfume advertising slogans based on four levels: the graphological level, the lexical level, the syntactic level and the semantic level. group which carries contrasts of In literary studies and stylistics, foregrounding is a the linguistic strategy of calling attention to certain language features in order to shift the reader's attention from what is said to how it is said. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Sutardjis Tragedi Winka dan Sihka and J.E. Through stylistics we learn to analyze speaking and writing habits. Lastly, the study will serve as a guide and resource material to scholars and learners who may wish to carry out research in the area of stylistics as findings generated from the study will be of great benefit for further enquires. According to Carter and Stockwell (2008), pedagogical stylistics developed in the 1970s and became very practical as one way of evading the attacks leveled at stylistics. The pedagogical aim of stylistics in teaching (literary) language and how this language functions is based on how we as readers native and non-native come from the word on the page to its meanings, Bex (1999). 4 Stylistic Features of Language Speech communication employs a host of expressive means ranging from linguistic to paralinguistic and extralinguistic features. 4 0 obj Abdulwahab (2004) opines that it is expected of every research project to have something new to contribute to knowledge in that subject area, however small as this represents the hallmark of all research endeavours. The origin of the concept of style can be traced back to the classical school of rhetoric, which regards style as a part of the techniques of persuasion and discusses it under oratory. -Use of verbals At different instances, most attempts at studying this author are based on journal articles, the example of Rome Abohs Proverbs and Euphemisms as Discourse Strategies in Joe Ushie's Poetry. 4.3.3 Popular Stand and Other Poems (1992) It is basically concerned with the understanding of technique or the craft of writing. Deixis -these, Do not sell or share my personal information. used afterward. Style can vary depending on the oral written. 4.3.1 Yawns and Belches (2018) repetition, consonance, assonance etc. (2015:128) study by mentioning five levels in stylistics such as phonetic level, phonological level, graphological level, grammatical level, and lexical level. Phonological and Graphological level - SlideShare Various scholars such as Levenston (1992) and Lennard (2005) have attempted series of proposals for a standard pattern of categorization of the elements within the graphological framework of linguistic stylistic analysis. In spite of such common factor existing between linguistic stylistics and literary criticism, one finds that there lies a difference in their modus operandi, and consequently a difference in their evaluations. of Department of English, University of Uyo, Ekemini Essien of Federal University of Science and Technology, Akure and Dan, Abasiono Godwin of Department of English, University of Ibadan; relatives: Mfiokma Nelson, Uncle Flow, Ukpeme John et alia and my students on whose shoulders I stood while the research lasted. This is because a linguist deaf to the poetic function of language and a literary scholar indifferent to linguistic problems and unconversant with linguistic method are equally flagrant anachronisms as opined by Jakobson in Onwukwe (2009: i). Graphological Features The physical appearance of a literary text. 2 The Nature and Goals of Stylistics.pdf - Introduction to Thus, if one says some sounds are similar or dissimilar, one must provide the textual or linguistic evidence. This study however, postulates the following significance: Firstly, apart from questioning the existing norm of graphological analysis and contributing to knowledge in the field of stylistics, by way of modification of previous models, the knowledge of graphology embedded in this research will assist critics and stylisticians in sharpening their awareness of the stylistic patterning of language, which they will put to extensive use in literary and non-literary texts. Leech and Short (2007:11) see it as the linguistic study of style or the study of language as used in literary texts, with the aim of relating it to its artistic functions (13). Similarity features-similarity features are normally temporary. In the later years, Halliday, McIntosh and Strevens (1964:50) expanded the concept of graphology to include spellings, punctuations, capitalizations, italicizations and many other graphic resources related matters in language. On the other, it may bring to light, significant features of style which would otherwise have been overloaded, and so lead to further insights; but only in a limited sense does it provide an objective measurement of style. 4.1 Presentation of Data -Compounding, are some expressions that cannot be Graphology | The Psychology of Extraordinary Beliefs - U.OSU Significantly, by the establishment of a modified model of categorization of Graphological devices, this research will improve the teaching and learning of graphology as a device of literary composition by way of assisting learners to develop linguistic abilities necessary for them to read, understand and respond to literary and non-literary works sensitively. figure 1.2, or table 1.1 . 4.3.6 A Reign of Locusts ( The data comprises extracts of speech isolated for analysis at the level of phonology and graphology. Buy and Sell Modern House Plans at Muthurwa.com, Your email address will not be published. Notwithstanding the few setbacks that enwrap the proposals of these two scholars, their works constitute a valuable contribution to the study of graphology. Identify some features that can be focused on in a linguistic stylistic analysis. The irregular right-hand margin of poems, the strange use of parenthesis and the discarding of capital letters as used by E. E. Cummings, Christopher Okigbo, Wole Soyinka and others, fall under this division. There are many examples of graphological level features in written language. As a matter of fact, scholars of stylistics have scarcely given this poet a deserving attention. which is the smallest phonological The discipline has originated the popular dualist approach to style based on the dichotomy between form and content. GRAPHOLOGY It is the study of hand writing. Alliteration According to what is mentioned above, it can be concluded that both subjective and objective evidences are used by the stylistician. 2.1.6.4 Phonological Level How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? Linguistic context refers to the surrounding features of language inside a text, like the typography, sounds, words, phrases, and sentences, which are relevant to the interpretation of other such linguistic elements. Verdonk (2002), in his view, defines it as the analysis of a distinctive expression and description of its purpose and effect. The concept of graphology as a linguistic level of analysis is particularly prominent in stylistics and multimodality. meaning in a piece of text spoken or 2.2.1 Joe Ushie as an African Poet and his Thematic Concerns When we concentrate in The stylistic features, they go on to discuss, are not exclusive to one genre but are techniques that can be applied equally to non-literary texts. Apart from proposing a model of categorization of the graphological devices for the stylistic analysis of texts, the major purpose of the study is to carry out a graphological analysis of Joe Ushies poetry. Alabi made examples of lower case letters, bold print, CAPITALIZATION, italics, underlining as cases of foregrounding. In literary stylistics one goes ahead to give additional information that will assist in understanding the text. conversations. I am not ungrateful to them, for making the knowledge readily available and at my disposal. Professor Niyi Osundare has it that one finger can never retrieve a fallen needle; one broomstick can never sweep the marketplace; one muscle can never make a fist; one tree can never make a forest. stylistics as a branch of linguistics therefore analyzes how speakers/writers created text as well as how effect is made or achieved. Text Analysis in Stylistics. Keywords: Stylistic analysis, graphological, phonological, morphological, lexico-syntactic patterns 1. Tel: +65 6509 9088 It describes Unity and Diversity in Language Structure, Department of Linguistics,Bharathiar University, Phonetics & phonology, INTRODUCTION, Dr, Salama Embarak, PHONOLOGY (Grammatical Aspects of Language), criticalreadingasreasoning-170802010220.pdf, UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS_015624.pptx, THE ENCHANTED EEL OF CAGUBATAN, TADIAN.pptx, LESSON 1-TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN BAKING.pptx, ISDM - Post Graduate Program in Development Management- Academic Structure, It is concerned with the phonetic However, in recent times, there is more to style than being a pointed instrument used for writing. May Gods blessings abound.always counting on you too, for higher heights. CHAPTER THREE: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS. FJH; Literary language, with its three main genres; poetry, drama, and prose, is a situational variety of English that. In this instance, certain words are foregrounded or brought to the fore to give them prominence through the use of such punctuation marks before. 4.3.5 Hill Songs (2000) Look at the various devices used to link sentences in grammar for instance logical word (firstly), contrast words (however), result words (therefore) and comparison words (likewise, similarly) among other. 1 0 obj is more dependent upon the readers ability the study of text language and 2.3.2 Theory of Multimodality Their researches are a positive response and reaction to one of the controversial questions in relation to this level of linguistic analysis: what are the different levels and sub-levels to be included under the term graphology.
Ancient Tome Minecolonies,
Chicago Plane Crash 1979 Passenger List,
Most Progressive Cities In Mexico,
Articles G