When pityrosporum folliculitis is severe or doesnt go away, your healthcare provider may prescribe antifungal pills (systemic treatment). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. In: Ferri's Fast Facts in Dermatology: A Practical Guide to Skin Diseases and Disorders. Over-the-counter anti-itching lotions and creams can help soothe folliculitis symptoms. Your healthcare provider might recommend that you continue to use certain creams or medications to prevent symptoms from recurring. You can find hydrogen peroxide in the first aid aisle of your local pharmacy. If your skin is itchy or inflamed (red), the following measures may help: An over-the-counter topical steroid ( hydrocortisone skin cream) to help alleviate the itchiness and inflammation. The pathogen may be bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasitic. This Neutrogena body wash comes highly recommended by Dr. Zalka, who says it may help prevent oils, dead skin cells, and bacteria from infiltrating your pores. cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/swimmers/rwi/rashes.html, healthcenter.indiana.edu/health-answers/medical-conditions/folliculitis.html, dermnetnz.org/topics/spa-pool-folliculitis, 12 Home Remedies to Treat and Prevent Mild Folliculitis, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, Demodex folliculorum: What You Should Know, The Benefits of Dermarolling at Home: A Complete Guide, Overview of Purpuric Rash, a Symptom of Some Conditions, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, touching, rubbing, or scratching your skin frequently, having a weakened immune system that increases your vulnerability to infection, use of oily or greasy products, such as certain sunscreens, what other symptoms youve been experiencing, whether you have a history of folliculitis, permanent scarring or dark patches to develop on your skin, damage to your hair follicle, resulting in permanent hair loss. Winters RD, Mitchell M. Folliculitis. To help prevent this: Expect symptoms to clear up within a few weeks of starting treatment. 2020 May;13(5):34-36. They may also ask questions related to recent nonmedical activity, such as hot tub usage or recent changes to new clothing. This roundup covers our top picks for best scar creams, from the best overall to creams for postsurgery, old scars, and fading discoloration. If youre itchy, you can try oatmeal lotion or hydrocortisone cream. Wear shorts under a dress or skirt. The fastest way to get rid of folliculitis is to use topical or oral antibiotics. Acne Acne Vulgaris Acne vulgaris is the formation of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and/or cysts as a result of obstruction and inflammation of pilosebaceous units (hair follicles and their accompanying read more is a noninfectious form of folliculitis. [Updated 2022 Aug 8]. Here's how to identify it, as well as the other symptoms. You dont usually need tests unless treatments dont work. These include antifungal drugs such as fluconazole (Diflucan) or ketoconazole. But the causes are different, and the bumps may look different. Your healthcare provider will check your skin during a physical examination. Use salt: Put warm saltwater -- 1 teaspoon table salt mixed with 2 cups of water -- on a washcloth and place it on your skin. This is a leave-on treatment that promises not to bleach clothing (as can be the case with benzoyl peroxide treatments) and the formula dries extremely quickly. Certain types may need more aggressive types of care, while others may go away with little However, if symptoms persist or worsen, medical assistance may be necessary. Most cases of folliculitis are mild. 2014; doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.02.009. Hot tub folliculitis usually resolves without treatment. Avoid friction caused by shaving or rubbing the infected area. Treatment While research suggests there are health benefits, the FDA doesnt monitor or regulate the purity or quality of essential oils. Wear loose and breathable or moisture-wicking fabrics. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. An acaricide is a pesticide that kills ticks and mites. Its important to talk with your healthcare provider before you begin using essential oils and be sure to research the quality of a brands products. Folliculitis is a common yet annoying condition many people go through. Talk with your healthcare provider about whether tea tree oil is right for you. Folliculitis can occur anywhere on the body where hair grows, but it is most commonly found on the face, neck, chest, back, arms, and legs. Though the thought of having mites on your skin might sound unpleasant, its actually common to have small. There are two main types of folliculitis. Examining 15% Azelaic Acid Foam for the Treatment of Folliculitis: A Pilot Study. The hair follicle may get inflamed and appear red and bumpy. Accessed June 16, 2022. Bacterial folliculitis is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, but occasionally Pseudomonas aeruginosa (hot tub folliculitis) or other organisms have been reported. Because most folliculitis is caused by S. aureus, clindamycin 1% lotion or gel may be applied topically 2 times a day for 7 to 10 days. Some at-home treatments for folliculitis include: If you have folliculitis on your scalp, you can try washing your hair and scalp with a mild soap, like baby shampoo. In severe cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Your provider may refer you to a dermatologist. To do this, soak a clean cloth in warm water and wring out the excess moisture. These Are the Causesand Your Treatment Options, Rachel is a board-certified dermatologist and Assistant Clinical Professor at Mount Sinai Hospital Department of Dermatology. What Happens if Folliculitis Goes Untreated Here's how to identify it, as well as the other symptoms. 2004;73(6 Suppl):18-24. 8 Dermatologist-Approved Ways to Clear Your Folliculitis for Good Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health 2021 Feb 26;2(2):CD013099. Read ACOGs complete disclaimer. (2017). o [ abdominal pain pediatric ] Sominidi Damodaran S (expert opinion). Pityrosporum (Malassezia) Folliculitis: Causes & Treatment 1st line topical benzoyl peroxide. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. American Academy of Dermatology Association Photo Caption. They may start with an antifungal cream (topical treatment) to reduce the amount of yeast on your skin. Some types may only cause superficial symptoms, while others can progress to a deeper follicle infection. The main symptom of pityrosporum folliculitis is a breakout of itchy bumps. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Assortment of Skin Care Products from Mayo Clinic Store, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Clusters of small bumps or pimples around hair follicles, Pus-filled blisters that break open and crust over, Regularly wearing clothing that traps heat and sweat, such as rubber gloves or high boots, Soaking in a hot tub, whirlpool or public pool that's not maintained well, Causing damage to hair follicles through shaving, waxing, wearing tight clothes or hair styling practices such as traction, wigs and oils, Using some medications, such as corticosteroid creams, prednisone, long-term antibiotic therapy for acne and certain chemotherapy drugs, Having dermatitis or excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), Patches of skin that are darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation) than before the condition occurred, usually temporary, Destruction of hair follicles and permanent hair loss, Washing your skin with warm water and a mild facial cleanser (Cetaphil, CeraVe, others) before shaving, Using a washcloth or cleansing pad in a gentle circular motion to raise embedded hairs before shaving, Applying a good amount of shaving lotion before shaving, Avoiding shaving too close by using an electric razor or guarded blade and by not stretching the skin, Using a clean, sharp blade and rinsing it with warm water after each stroke, Avoiding shaving the same area more than twice, Applying moisturizing lotion after you shave, Avoiding the sharing of razors, towels and washcloths. Folliculitis. We break down causes, treatments, and when to see a. Laureano AC, et al. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. You can apply the cream directly to the affected area several times a day, as directed. These can include antibiotics, antifungal medications, and corticosteroids. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Cutis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Review/update the The hair follicle is the root of the problem, and the follicles affected can be removed by laser in some circumstances. Although topical antifungals are an option, the You might want to try an electric razor or hair removal products (depilatories) or other ways to remove hair. Talk to your dermatologist about the right laser hair removal for you. Are there different types of Demodex mites? Folliculitis is often caused when hair follicles are infected with bacteria, commonly Staphylococcus aureus (staph). Malassezia (mah-luh-SEE-zee-uh) or Pityrosporum folliculitis (pity-RAH-spur-uhm fuh-lihk-you-LIE-tiss) is a fungal infection that causes bumps to form on your skin. Accessed June 16, 2022. You can apply aloe vera gel directly to the affected area, or use a moisturizer or lotion that contains aloe vera. To treat acute folliculitis thats severe or slow to heal, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter or prescription medications. Accessed June 16, 2022. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with This can lead to development of folliculitis. If those dont work for you, then be sure to: It can help to shave only every other day.. It usually develops when the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus which exists on the skin always enter the skin and infect the hair follicles. 2015; doi:10.1111/bjd.13427. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.aocd.org/page/PityrosporumFollicu), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3970831/). We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Hot tub folliculitis is a skin infection that occurs around the lower parts of hair follicles as a result of bacteria that thrive in warm, wet areas. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Last medically reviewed on March 29, 2022, Learn how fluid-filled lumps known as cysts can form around an ingrown hair. On darker skin tones, it may appear darker than the surrounding skin and may contain red, or purple hues. Alexis A, et al. Then, wrap the cloth around the affected area and cover it with a dry cloth or bandage. Soak a cotton or gauze strip in the water. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/swimmers/rwi/rashes.html. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. Folliculitis can usually be treated with OTC antibacterial or antifungal cream, such as Neosporin or Terrasil. Folliculitis is a common skin irritation. DOI: Sun K, et al. But if it gets inside your body, say through a cut, then it can cause problems. A warm, moist compress can help soothe soreness, swelling, and pain. If you have folliculitis in an area where you wax, like your legs or bikini area, you may need to stop waxing until the condition clears up. The resulting rash of raised bumps can be itchy and painful, but it is treatable with topical medications. Practicing good hygiene, avoiding tight clothing, and keeping your skin dry can also help prevent folliculitis from occurring. Regular swimming pools and water slides can also bring on the infection. Other things you can do: Indiana University Bloomington Health Center: Folliculitis., The International Foundation for Dermatology: Management of Bacterial Infections of the Hair Follicles., Primary Care Dermatology Society: Folliculitis and boils (furuncles/carbuncles)., American Osteopathic College of Dermatology: Folliculitis.. It may look like acne or a rash and can be isolated to one hair follicle or affect many. Pityrosporum folliculitis forms when the yeast Pitysporum moves into hair follicles and spreads. Some at-home treatments for folliculitis include: Do a Soap Wash If you have folliculitis on your scalp, you can try washing your hair and scalp with a mild soap, like WebTreatment will depend on your childs symptoms, age, and general health. Its hard to know just how common because it doesnt always require treatment and can be misdiagnosed as acne. Gently press the washcloth onto your skin. April 4, 2023 By Derm Collective (reviewed by Megan Kera, M.S., PA-C). However, if symptoms do not resolve independently after a few days, it may be beneficial for a person to contact a medical professional. They can become red, swollen and painful. If you have an itchy rash as a result of folliculitis, you can try using an anti-itching lotion, like calamine lotion, to help soothe the skin and reduce itching. At first it may look like small pimples around the tiny pockets from where each hair grows (hair follicles). We break down causes, treatments, and when to see a. All rights reserved. Oxid Med Cell Longev. These symptoms could indicate a more serious infection that requires prescription medication, antibiotics, or further evaluation to determine the underlying cause of your folliculitis. Pro tip: Try using Zeasorb-AF powder before your workouts too to soak up sweat and moisture and prevent yeast overgrowth. Folliculitis looks a lot like acne. The infected area swells and reddens like a pimple. It may fill with pus and resemble a whitehead surrounded by a red ring. If the infection worsens, the red spots could fill with a lot of pus and become furuncles (boils) or carbuncles. It is often itchy and uncomfortable, a clear difference from acne. Treat Folliculitis
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