More militant members of the UVF who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), led by Billy Wright. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. Father Of The Protestant Reformation - Extramural Activity The UDA, the largest of the loyalist paramilitary groups, has seen a number of internal struggles within its history. Roy Green was killed in retaliation. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. The UVF was formed with the express intention of executing known IRA men. [125] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. [103], On 23 March 2019, eleven alleged UVF members were arrested during a total of 14 searches conducted in Belfast, Newtownards and Comber and the suspects, aged between 22 and 48, were taken into police custody for questioning. [60] The decommissioning was completed five weeks before a government amnesty deadline beyond which any weapons found could have been used as evidence for a prosecution. Although many are not active, sources say they are still "card carrying" members. Later that year, the then PSNI Chief Constable George Hamilton said groups like them should "simply go away". [60] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.3435, 105, 199, 205, The Lost Lives, David McKittrick, Page 1475, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997 Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, Republic of Ireland national football team, Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, "Report drawn up on behalf of the Political Affairs Committee on the situation in Northern Ireland", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfGe4WO8yok, "More Polish homes targeted by racist thugs in fresh bout of 'ethnic cleansing' by UVF", "UVF 'behind racist attacks in south and east Belfast': Loyalist paramilitary group behind attacks says PSNI", "Loyalists linked to 90 per cent of race crime", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations", "Inside the UVF: Money, murders and mayhem - the loyalist gang's secrets unveiled", "UVF mural on Shankill Road being investigated by police", 'UVF behind all the drug dealing in East Belfast, says PSNI', "UVF 'behind racist attacks in south and east Belfast'", Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", "Collusion in the South Armagh / Mid Ulster Area in the mid-1970's". From that time until the early 1990s the Mid-Ulster Brigade was led by Robin "the Jackal" Jackson, who then passed the leadership to Billy Wright. Wright is believed to have dealt mainly in Ecstasy tablets in the early 90s. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. It was banned by the government in June 1997 but it went on to murder a number of Catholics. [34] The loyalists "intended to force a crisis which would so undermine confidence in O'Neill's ability to maintain law and order that he would be obliged to resign". Alex Kerr (loyalist) - Wikipedia Though, for its own purposes, it assumed the same name it has nothing else in common. [43] This followed the rejection of earlier overtures to West Belfast brigadier Matt Kincaid as he opted to back Spence and Courtney. [135], Prior to and after the onset of the Troubles the UVF carried out armed robberies. But it also says the organisation still has access to weapons. The no-warning car bombings had been carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades. This was followed by another pub fight in North Belfast in March and this time the UVF members returned armed and shot and killed both Goatley and Fulton, who had been involved in the earlier fight. Until recent years,[16] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. Loyalist paramilitary groups in NI 'have 12,500 members' A Northern Perspective on Drug Gangs in Ireland "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', Twenty-Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, "David Madine admits trying to kill loyalist Harry Stockman", "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble". News. 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[79], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. social club in which the LVF supporters were severely beaten. Many of the paramilitaries are now involved in criminality and drug-dealing, with tensions between and within groups resulting in serious disorder at times as well as shootings and other attacks. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. The UDA remained a legal organisation until it was banned in August 1992. [59] This was endorsed by Gusty Spence, who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. [144] In 2002 the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee estimated the UVF's annual running costs at 12 million per year, against an annual fundraising capability of 1.5 million. Officers from the PSNI's Paramilitary Crime Task Force also seized drugs, cash and expensive cars and jewellery in an operation carried out against the criminal activities of the UVF crime gang. [118] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community.
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