The Republicans could not reverse the gerrymander, as legislative elections would not be held until 1891, but they could throw all their energies into the district. Reelection in 1900. Cheering crowds throughout the journey attested to McKinleys immense popularity. On April 20 Congress authorized the president to use armed force to secure the independence of Cuba, and five days later it passed a formal declaration of war. William McKinley was born on January 29, 1843, in the small town of Niles, Ohio. How many siblings did Ernest Hemingway have. [138], The expansion of the telegraph and the development of the telephone gave McKinley greater control over the day-to-day management of the war than previous presidents had enjoyed, and he used the new technologies to direct the army's and navy's movements as far as he was able. Adoption of the platform caused some western delegates, led by Colorado Senator Henry M. Teller, to walk out of the convention. [46] Two years later, Katherine died of typhoid fever. He also postponed the visit to the fair until September, planning a month in Washington and two in Canton before the Buffalo visit. [11] The men left for Columbus where they were consolidated with other small units to form the 23rd Ohio Infantry. Voters in cities supported McKinley; the only city outside the South of more than 100,000 population carried by Bryan was Denver, Colorado. After the war, he settled in Canton, Ohio, where he practiced law and married Ida Saxton. [14], After a month of training, McKinley and the 23rd Ohio, now led by Colonel Eliakim P. Scammon, set out for western Virginia (today part of West Virginia) in July 1861 as a part of the Kanawha Division. By 1895, the conflict had expanded to a war for Cuban independence. As a politician he led a realignment that made his Republican Party largely dominant in the industrial states and nationwide until the 1930s. Theodore Roosevelt rushed back to Buffalo and took the oath of office as president. He was an honorary member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. The primary purposes of such imposts was not to raise revenue, but to allow American manufacturing to develop by giving it a price advantage in the domestic market over foreign competitors. The wealthy Vice President leased a residence close to the White House; the two families visited each other without formality, and the Vice President's wife, Jennie Tuttle Hobart, sometimes substituted as Executive Mansion hostess when Ida McKinley was unwell. How many siblings did William Harvey have? Members of the Cabinet, who had rushed to Buffalo on hearing the news, dispersed, and Vice President Roosevelt departed on a camping trip to the Adirondacks. [62], In 1889, with the Republicans in the majority, McKinley sought election as Speaker of the House. McKinley won the entire Northeast and Midwest; he won 51% of the vote and an ample majority in the Electoral College. [125] For most of McKinley's administration, George B. Cortelyou served as his personal secretary. How many brothers did George Washington have? As the only big-city surgeon on the case, he was eagerly questioned and quoted, and his rosy prognostications largely contributed to the delusion of the American public. Although Hanna remained active in business and in promoting other Republicans, in the years after 1888, he spent an increasing amount of time boosting McKinley's political career. U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-McKinley, The White House - Biography of William McKinley, National Museum of the United States Army - Biography of William McKinley. "[84] From the beginning, McKinley's preparations had the participation of Hanna, whose biographer William T. Horner noted, "What is certainly true is that in 1888 the two men began to develop a close working relationship that helped put McKinley in the White House. Died September 14, 1901. Ida Saxton McKinley was born and raised in the home, and it remained in her family until 1919. [c] With the Republicans in the minority, McKinley was given unimportant committee assignments, which he undertook conscientiously. How many siblings did Abraham Lincoln have? How many siblings did Franklin D. Roosevelt have? Promoted second lieutenant for his bravery in the Battle of Antietam (1862), he was discharged a brevet major in 1865. This article is about the president of the United States. [25], While the regiment went into winter quarters near Charleston, Virginia (present-day West Virginia), McKinley was ordered back to Ohio with some other sergeants to recruit fresh troops. [54] The United States had effectively been placed on the gold standard by the Coinage Act of 1873; when silver prices dropped significantly, many sought to make silver again a legal tender, equally with gold. He lived there until age ten, when he moved with his family to nearby Poland, Ohio. Cullom proved unable to stand against McKinley despite the support of local Republican machines; at the state convention at the end of April, McKinley completed a near-sweep of Illinois' delegates. The new president gave a lengthy inaugural address; he urged tariff reform, and stated that the currency issue would have to await tariff legislation. After his failure to get close enough on September 5, Czolgosz waited until the next day at the Temple of Music on the exposition grounds, where the president was to meet the public. McKinley had built his reputation in Congress on high tariffs, promising protection for American business and well-paid American factory workers. His loss in 1890 brought an end to McKinleys career in the House of Representatives, but, with the help of wealthy Ohio industrialist Mark Hanna, McKinley won two terms as governor of his home state (189296). [165], American missionaries were threatened with death when the Boxer Rebellion menaced foreigners in China. Bryan had concentrated entirely on the silver issue and had not appealed to urban workers. [118] Nevertheless, McKinley sent his cousin, William McKinley Osborne, to have dinner with the 73-year-old senator; he reported back that Sherman seemed as lucid as ever. William McKinley Jr. was born in 1843 in Niles, Ohio, the seventh of nine children of William McKinley Sr. and Nancy (ne Allison) McKinley. Dawes eventually became Comptroller of the Currency; he recorded in his published diary that he had strongly urged McKinley to appoint as secretary the successful candidate, Lyman J. Gage, president of the First National Bank of Chicago and a Gold Democrat. While Bryan was popular among rural voters, "McKinley appealed to a very different industrialized, urbanized America. How many kids did William Henry Harrison have? [6], In 1852, the family moved from Niles to Poland, Ohio, so that their children could attend its better schools.