The 20th had the highest number of casualties of all Massachusetts regiments and it ranked fifth in casualties of all Union regiments. Siege of Fort Blakeley, Alabama. Sergeant James R. Martin, wounded, face, severely. Advance to: 20th Maine . [1]. Major Spear brevetted lieutenant colonel of volunteers for gallant and distinguished serves at Peebles Farm, Brevet Colonel Spear was promoted to full colonel, Regiment mustered out under Colonel Spear. In May 1863, Col. Ames was promoted to a Brigadier General in General Oliver Otis Howard's corps. To his utter chagrin, Warren found Little Round Top completely undefended. The Mobile Campaign, Battle of Fort Blakely and Spanish Fort. It would never again have as many men in its ranks as it did at Little Round Top. Captain, Atherton W. Clark, Waldoboro, acting Field Officer. Alexander E. Lester; Co. K, 1st Serg. Randall B. Morton, Windham, Jonathan G. Johnson, Garland. I am about to order a charge.). nel; Andrew J. Tozier, Plymouth, regt'l color-bearer. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Samuel L. Miller, Waldo- ham, William H. Jones, Augusta, and Alfred Trask, Augusta, battery I, They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. He was a graduate of West Point and recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions during the First Battle of Bull Run. While most Civil War regiments were created with men from one geographical region, the 20th Regiment Infantry, Maine Volunteers was formed in August 1862 to absorb the overflow of volunteers. Charles W. Billings; Co. Defense of Little Round Top | American Battlefield Trust William F. Merrill, Priv. First Sergeant, Charles R. Shorey, Waterville. Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Forging a Path to Preservation at Lees Headquarters, Gettysburg - Devils Den and Little Round Top, July 3, 1863. Acting Field Officer, Captain Atherton W. Clark, Waldoboro, company E. Acting Field Officer, Captain Ellis Spear, Wiscasset, company G. Acting Adjutant, First Lieutenant Thomas D. Chamberlain, Bangor, co. G. Quartermaster, Alden Litchfield, Rockland. The 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment (also known as the Second Maine Regiment, Second Maine Infantry, or The Bangor Regiment) was a Union Army unit during the American Civil War.It was mustered in Bangor, Maine, for two years' service on May 28, 1861, and mustered out in the same place on June 9, 1863.. Five of the ten companies of the regiment were raised in Bangor, including a Gymnasium Company . 6th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East It was considered a mortal wound and was reported as such in the newspapers, and General Grant promoted him to brigadier general based on the recommendation of Major General Gouverneur K. Warren. return After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. Henry W. Getchell, Winslow, James H. Harrington, Bumham. 16th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East Without Tozier, there would not have been an opportunity for Chamberlain to attack. It runs just over 300 crow-flight miles from Fort Kent in the north to Kittery in the south. The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 138 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 145 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Chamberlain claimed later that one word Bayonet! Chamberlain seemed to have been blessed with both good timing and luck. Spear, however, claimed he received no such orders. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. Duty at Bell's Cross Roads till June 5. The 21st Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Augusta, and was mustered in October 13, 1862. The 7th Maine does not have the cachet of its more famous sister regiment, the 20th Maine, but it probably represents a better cross-section of the state as a whole than the 20th. Joshua L. Chamberlain was the regiment's lieutenant colonel. 20th Maine - HistoryNet His Colonel Chamberlain took command of the brigade. 1868. Henry W. Slocums XII Corps and Daniel Sickles III Corps. With all the confusion and noise on Little Round Top that day, if anything other than bayonet had been said it probably would not have mattered, anyway. Company K probably did not delay since the right side of the regiment was not experiencing heavy fire at the time. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=20th_Regiment,_Maine_Infantry&oldid=5037428. Right wheel or Bayonet! Strong Vincent, Patrick ORorke and Ellis Spear also deserve greater recognition for their contributions. lost in the battle 130 killed and wounded out of 358 engaged. The regiment lost 38 killed or mortally wounded and 93 wounded out of 358 engaged. 1st Regiment Cavalry: 2nd Regiment Cavalry: 1st Regiment Heavy Artillery: 1st Battery Light Artillery "A" 2nd Battery Light Artillery "B" . Melcher was an inspiration to the tiring regiment as he sprang a full 10 paces to the front with his sword glittering in the sunlight. Captain, Walter G. Morrill, Williamsburg. corps. Colonel Chamberlain joined the First Division for the fight and loses another horse shot from underneath him. Oliver L. Stevens, Priv. Exact statistics are difficult to discern, but estimates put the number of Maine men who died in Civil War service at about 9,400. Come on boys! to Research and Current Projects, Source: After Chamberlain returned to the regimental center, Melcher asked permission to retrieve his wounded from the front. George W. Reynolds, Sidney, Albert M, Clark, Waterville. Twenty-five-year-old Color Sgt. Vols., Capt. 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East William S. Jordan, Corp. Melville C. Law, Priv. 5th Corps Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain captured and held this position on the evening of July 2d, 1863, pursuing the enemy from its front on the line marked by its monument below. He issued the more detailed Proclamation in January 1863. They were all very helpful and informative in their role as "honor guard" for the exhibit. Regiment lost during service 9 Officers and 172 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 257 Enlisted men by disease. Musters, Erroneously reported muscian in '63; Disch. John Reed Jr., 1st Serg. Thos. As the 20th Maines center began to break and give ground in the face of the Alabama regiments onslaught, Tozier stood firm, remaining upright as Southern bullets buzzed and snapped in the air around him. For the Union: Civil War Deaths - Maine Memory Network 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment: Battles, Casualties Bangor, battery C, ist N. Y. Captain, Ellis Spear, acting Field Officer. James A. Knight; Co. H, 1st Serg. 16 p. E475.56.C52. Willey, William E., Belgrade, Young, Ervin S.. Solon. A special thanks to the 20th Maine reenactors Co.'s B and F who were present. Confederate General Ewells failure to carry out his orders and attack Cemetery Hill on the afternoon of July 1 wasted a golden opportunity for a quick, decisive victory. Later in life, Chamberlain wrote that his regiment was the first in line, but it actually took up its position last, curving its line back around to the east and forming the Union Armys extreme left flank. ; Joseph Tyler, Captain Nichols wrote in 1882 that Company K never hesitated. Bufords forces fired first, temporarily halting Heths force and starting the Battle of Gettysburg. Note stating that Mr. Adam Horning, Company H, 20th Regiment New York State Volunteers died on May 23, 1864, in Cleveland, Ohio. It served between autumn 1862 and spring 1865, fighting at Shepherdstown Ford, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, the Overland Campaign, Peebles Farm, Hatcher's Run, and Five Forks. That afternoon he sent his chief of engineers, Brig. Union - Maine Infantry (Part 2) - Civil War Archive The lack of credit perhaps helped create the rift that later developed between him and Chamberlain. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Includes battles in which the regiment participated, the names of those killed in action and the deaths of other . Colonel Patrick ORorke was also one of the heroes, as his 140th New York reinforced Vincents brigade and saved it from early defeat. Corporal John M. Libby, wounded, lost two fingers. Maine Infantry Regiment, 20th (1862-1865). Maine's Civil War Sesquicentennial The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 3,600 men on its roster for this unit. return This monument marks the extreme left of the Union line during the battle of the 3d day. On June 3, 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee began the Army of Northern Virginias second invasion of the North. Maine History Online - Maine's 20th Regiment Confederate reports showed that the Union company had been magnified into two regiments. There is a Chamberlain museum in Brunswick, Maine; Chamberlain Pale Ale produced in Portland, Maine; and a Chamberlain Bridge exists in Bangor, Maine yet no commercial product commemorates the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry. The Wikipedia article, 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012). Gen. John Buford, who had dismounted and deployed his cavalry on McPhersons Ridge, west of Gettysburg.
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