. Captain T. W. Sheppard, Decadence of Otter Hunting, The Field, 20th October 1906, 658. . socially, much of society still subscribed to the Victorian notion of womanhood. 59. Render date: 2023-05-01T08:20:46.153Z Unlike the working men who may have regretted the spontaneous event, sportsmen not only celebrated their own form of killing; they had created organisations that expected it to occur on a regular basis. Brought up as a sportsman and still a keen angler, this well-known Northumberland country gentleman and Justice of the Peace was a staunch and fearless friend of animals.Footnote 87. The principles of this League echoed those of its predecessor, that it was iniquitous to inflict suffering, either directly or indirectly, upon sentient animals for the purpose of sport.Footnote British Sporting Art, Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle. In a series of vignettes, Bates fondly describes the rivers, the creatures, the trees, the flowers, the buildings and the people that make up the watery landscape. The large bold title above the image read, Women being blooded at an otter-hunt.Footnote Although celebrated by reviewers in the Illustrated London News and Athenaeum, the subsequent engraving failed to sell well and John Ruskin argued in 1846 that Landseer before he gives us any more writhing otters, or yelping packs should consider whether such a scene was worthy of contemplation.Footnote And as a relatively inexpensive sport, such social changes meant otter hunting had become a less appealing target for them. 86 The League established a special department to deal with Sports in 1895. J. C. Bristow-Noble, Madame, 22nd July 1905, 171, cited in Cheesman and Cheesman, Diaries of the Crowhurst Otter Hounds, p. 43 [Actually it was Mrs Kellogg-Jenkins, Battle, who had been born in San Francisco, 1911 census]. Sydney Barthropp, Master of the Eastern Counties Otter Hounds, died fighting in France in 1914, which led to their disbandment soon after. Interestingly, the magazine did not choose a classic scene of hounds in a watery landscape. In 1901 Coulson had written that: Some of the clergy revel in it the very men who pose afterwards as the expounders of high morality.Footnote Salt, Henry, Humanitarianism (London, 1891), p. 3 53, To show that this practice was not a thing of the past, Collinson then lifted more recent examples from the May 1906 Animals Friend: An otter, after being worried for four hours, gave birth to two cubs, and was afterwards hunted for two hours more before she was killed. [23] The Master of the Wye Valley Otter Hounds, on the other hand, styled himself as a utilitarian, hunting through the war not for sport, but in order to keep down the head of otters in the interests of the fisheries.Footnote 7. 82 Sea otters were locally extinct in British Columbian waters in Canada, until a plane containing a romp of otters arrived and set off a population boom with unintended consequences. He followed the Cheriton Otter Hounds from 1924 and subscribed to Records of the Cheriton Otter Hounds produced by William Rogers, Master, in 1925. Destruction: The Maritime Fur Trade - Elakha Alliance 11:59 Exit Sea otters are native to the western coast The social image being constructed is of a group of people who are not just morally right, but are more decent than the hunters, who are by contrast portrayed as disreputable, aggressive and shameful. . 1 On occasions deer-hunters hunted and killed hinds-in-calf. The RSPCA and its Objects, The Animal World, July 1906, 154. These kinds of demonstrations continued throughout the 1930s. . Glorying over being blooded at an Otter Hunt, http://www.henrysalt.co.uk/friends/colonel-coulson. In 1844 Landseer's The Otter Speared polarised opinion about otter hunting which was condemned by many as barbaric. Google Scholar. Throughout the period campaigners repeatedly pointed to this subject as proof of the inconsistency and heartlessnessFootnote 48 69 He saw that miserable little animal was pursued by men with large poles with spikes in their heads, men who would put on a tall hat and go to Church on Sundays, while women disgracing their sex stood by and lent their countenance and encouragement to the brutal proceedings. For Johnston, otter hunters were not cruel they were simply misinformed. The Humanitarian League was dissolved in 1919, and the main organisation to campaign against otter hunting became the League for the Prohibition of Cruel Sports, founded in 1924. A prime example was when an article appeared in the 22nd July 1905 edition of Madame, a magazine aimed at wealthy women, proudly informing readers about the first lady Master of Otter Hounds, Mrs Mildred Cheesman. 79. were extirpated. 74 33. WebA scientist designed an experiment to test an. Spurious Sports Sport with an Otter, The Humanitarian, October 1906, 75. men and women,Footnote 83. Coulson compared the death of the fox with the death of the otter to emphasise the cruelty of the latter. Covering the issues which most concerned. of compassion, love, gentleness, and universal benevolence, the Humanitarian League clearly set itself apart from other reform oriented bodies. 26 21 He declared that Coleridge was entirely out of order in discussing this matter now, adding that he was not speaking of the merits of the subject, but only say it is out of order now. Coleridge replied that: If at your Annual meeting such a motion as that is out of order, then I say this great Society will stultify itself if it does not hear me. 73 10. In other words, if the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals did not introduce a bill, then the Humanitarian League would do so. 51. A sanctuary was created in Amchitka Island, whose sea otter population grew to outstrip its supply of prey. It also shows that people other than animal welfarists and sportsmen were concerned with the hunted otter. Coulson thought hare hunting was crueller than otter hunting because the hare was timid defenceless and nervous, whereas the otter was a gallant little animal which died after a long hard-fought battle.Footnote Again this article was accompanied with a striking photograph of several ladies holding banners (Figure 3). 84. Otter Even if she is prevented from doing so, she will hang about the place where they are, and perhaps be killed wet when the cubs, too, will perish.Footnote An incredibly vile sport: Campaigns against Otter The incident was widely reported and horrified the public. In this case, which was brought by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the Master of the Cheriton Otter Hounds, Mr Walter Lorraine Bell, and three of its members were found guilty of charges relating to cruelty to cats. I do not find this in the least hard to believe.Footnote 67 The aesthetic quality of animals was also important to him. Rogers, William, Records of the Cheriton Otter Hounds (Taunton, 1925)Google Scholar. For Bell, the only difference between an otter and a cat was their legal status. We appeal to the chivalry of English men and women to make these so-called sports impossible.Footnote . But Bristow-Noble emphasised that we should. On Tuesday 28th April, a small group of members from the Oxford Branch assembled in Islip to demonstrate against the Buckinghamshire Otter Hounds (Figure 2). Williamson, Henry, Tarka the Otter: His Joyful Water-life and Death in the Country of the Two Rivers (London, 1927)Google Scholar; "useRatesEcommerce": false The following month the four-page leaflet, Otters and Men, was issued at the price of 1d. 23 Otter hunting is a practice that dates back to the 1700s. This may have been because the facts were incomplete or because the figures seemed to speak for themselves. Each of these examples shows how a certain body of evidence, produced by otter hunters to promote their sport, was used by campaigners to argue their case against it. during the fur hunting period in the 18th and 19th centuries. At least 23 million Amazonian animals, including the otters, were hunted for their hides from 1904 to 1969. They might be horrified if you suggested that they wished the otter any harm. Pring, Geoffrey, Records of the Culmstock Otterhounds, c. 17901957 (Exeter, 1958), p. 35 The driving force was Henry Amos, who had worked as a government official and been secretary of the Vegetarian Society from 1913. earlier attempts at concealment were also exposed. Six weeks later, on 9th September, the magazine's editor revealed that many readers had taken umbrage with the article, and invited further correspondence on the subject. From the late 1890s Coulson had also launched a prolific letter writing campaign against otter hunting in local, regional and national newspapers.
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