DER is generally considered the most solid comprehensive metric for evaluating team defense and directly comparing the fielding abilities of two teams. xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. GF: Games Finished the number of games where the pitcher is the last pitcher to pitch for his team. Barrel it up: Hitting the baseball with the sweet spot of the bat. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a common set of abbreviations seen and used in print on a regular basis. Unlike on-base percentage, slugging percentage deals only with hits and does not include walks and hit-by-pitches in its equation. PO = Putout A fielder is credited with a putout when he records the act of completing an out by stepping on the base for a forceout, tagging a runner, catching a batted ball, or catching a third strike. Soft% = Soft Contact Percentage Percentage of soft-hit batted balls. (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). TB Total Bases: The total number of bases a player has taken with their batting; tallies one for singles, two for doubles, three for triples. Baseball Gear, Training Drills and Equipment Reviews. OSS = Number of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes, OSS% = Percentage of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. A balk occurs when the umpire calls the pitcher for an illegal and deceitful motion on the mound. K/BB Strikeout to Walk Ratio: K/BB provides a ratio that compares how frequently a pitcher records strikeouts vs walks. This is tracked for all Batted Ball Events outs, hits and errors. 1 for a single, 2 for a double, 3 for a triple, and 4 for a home run. 3B = Triple A triple is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches third base without a defensive error. Note that pitchers skirting the line by allowing three runs over six innings are not putting in stellar performances. A Complete List of Baseball Statistics. HLD Hold: This relief pitcher stat tallies the number of games in which a reliever enters the game in a save situation and maintains their teams lead until they are relieved by another pitcher, so long as they record at least one out. Abbreviations and Numbers for Baseball Field Positions When one team is at bat, their opponent has nine players in the field. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. Advertisement BS is very valuable in judging the ability of a closer to perform in a high-pressure situation. Catchers record a passed ball anytime they fail to catch or control a pitch the official scorekeeper does not deem as a wild pitch. A Glossary of Baseball Positions and Their Abbreviations Baseball positions can be tricky, even for seasoned fans of the game. Rubber arm: A pitcher that can throw a lot of pitches without getting tired. under the age of 21. teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. A: Assists when a fielder helps in a putout. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. Definition. TP Triple Plays: A team records a triple play when three outs are achieved with a single defensive play. responsible online gambling page. BB = Base on balls A base on balls (walk), is awarded to the batter when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. The handicapping and odds information (both sports and entertainment) found on SportsBettingDime.com is that is very well said. HBP = Hit batters Number of hit batters. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. SO Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) | Glossary | MLB.com On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) Definition OPS adds on-base percentage and slugging percentage to get one number that unites the two. It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. LOB: Left on base the number of players left on bases at the end of an inning or left on base after an individual player is struck out.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-banner-1','ezslot_6',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-banner-1-0'); SB: Stolen bases when a player advances a base when he is not eligible. High IBB is a strong indirect indicator of slugging ability. Sabermetrics in Baseball: A Casual Fans Guide - MLB LOBB = Leadoff walk (1st batter of inning), LOBBS = Leadoff walk that scored (1st batter of inning). Runners at the corners: When there are runners on first and third base. LA = Launch Angle Launch Angle represents the vertical angle at which the ball leaves a players bat after being struck. PB: Passed ball when a catcher cannot keep control of a pitch that he otherwise should have. Baseball Stats Abbreviations What Do They Mean. Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) If you are a coach or avid baseball fan, you should also learn how to score a baseball game.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-4-0'); To start things off we are going to look at some of the acronyms used for both pitching and hitting statistics. For example, if a shortstop and a first baseman offer the same overall production (on offense, defense . Pine tar: A sticky substance that batters often use to increase their grip on the baseball bat. Thank you and You are most welcome. A player's WAR value is claimed to be the number of additional wins his team has achieved above the number of expected team wins if that player were substituted with a replacement . G/GP: Games/Games Played the number of times a player has appeared in a game. DER Defensive Efficiency Rating: DER evaluates a teams overall fielding abilities, defined as rate which with batters reach base after putting the ball in play. AO - Fly Outs (Air) BA or AVG - Batting average BB - Bases on Balls (Walks) BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play BB/K - Walks to Strikeouts BR or BsR - Base Runs EQA - Equivalent Average GIDP - Ground Into Double Plays GO/AO - Ground Balls to Fly Balls GS or GRSL - Grand Slams H - Hits HBP - Hit By Pitch HRR - Home Run Ratio HR - Home Runs Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? HR = Home Run A home run is achieved by a batter who hits a thrown pitch over the outfield fence, or hits the ball and successfully touches all three bases and home plate with no defensive errors (In the park home run). 1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF . CS = Caught stealing A runner is considered caught stealing each time they are tagged out when trying to steal a base. (They didnt make it to the next base before a defender tagged them out). GB% Groundball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are characterized as ground balls. Blue: An umpire, refers to their dark blue uniform. Line drives are excessively difficult to field, making a high LD% of the biggest red flags when evaluating pitching ability. IP: Innings pitched the number of innings that the pitcher has remained in the game. Note that Major League Baseball records each of these stats for both individual players and every team collectively. IP = Inning Pitched The number of outs a team gets while a pitcher is pitching divided by 3 (because three outs per inning). In recent decades, baseball statistics have been entirely overhauled by the advent of advanced formulas and calculations that attempt to capture detailed predictive insights about player performance and game scenarios. ESPN.com: MLB - MLB Stats Glossary