Although news accounts describe Ren as reclusive, West writes, he found Ren charming, articulate, and funny. (Huawei didnt respond to multiple requests for comment.). But in terms of issues that could grow directly out of the U.S.-China relationship, and that both sides take seriously enough to make the prospect of high-end warfare credible, the Taiwan issue stands out. This working group will address military, strategic, and arms control dimensions of the U.S.-China relationship with a particular eye on the Taiwan challenge, since the latter is the most fraught security problem in the broader relationship. Huawei's surprising ties to the Brookings Institution The Week of April 24, 2023 | American Institute of Physics West didnt respond to multiple requests for comment. On April 11, Tanvi Madan joined Global Georgetown for the discussion, Assessing Chinas Influence in South Asia.. The provisions seek to lessen U.S. reliance on foreign manufacturing sources, while investing in a local . Although democratic countries have started to push back, with rising calls for greater AI investment and the development of robust AI principles, China nonetheless threatens to outpace the U.S. and its allies in AI research and standards-setting. The Brookings report did, at least, disclose who provided support for the research: Support for this publication was generously provided by Huawei. In other words, Brookings praised Huaweis technology in a report sponsored by Huawei. Yet Wests relationship with Huawei raises questions about the independence of his scholarship and represents a worrying example of Chinas influence on one of Americas leading think tanks. Enjoying broad bipartisan support, the CHIPS provisions of the legislation stipulate $52 billion toward renewing the heavily outsourced U.S. semiconductor manufacturing sector and bolstering U.S. chip research and development activities. It is in its near abroad, that Chinas influence is felt more intensely: from its expansive claims in the South and East China seas, border conflicts with India, and the more frequent use of economic coercion on regional actors; to landmark connectivity initiatives such as the Belt and Road initiative aiming to close the infrastructure finance gap and secure Chinas leadership in the region. Early attempts to impose political requirements for CIs to support the One China Principle or refrain from discussing Tibet, for example, were rejected. How important is Europe for Americas China policy? Faculty concerns over preserving academic freedom and university budget constraints concerning operating funds have all contributed to the trend. Confrontation, competition, and cooperation between the U.S. and China will affect the environment for global economic growth, especially growth and poverty reduction in the developing world in the decades to come. The person who wrote the Safe Cities report (along with a former Brookings intern) is Darrell M. West, Brookings vice president and founding director of its Center for Technology Innovation. Deterring a cross-Strait conflict: Beijings assessment of evolving US strategy. The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command believes it plausible that China could attempt a forced reunification with Taiwan by the latter years of the 2020s; whatever Beijings actual plans, Taiwan politics interject an additional element into the strategic equation, beyond the ability of either Washington or Beijing to control. Passed in August 2018, the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) prohibited the Pentagon from financing Chinese language programs at universities that host a CI, absent Department of Defense waivers, which have not been granted. Her expertise is in Chinese foreign policy, U.S.-China relations and China's relations with neighboring countries and authoritarian regimes. Indeed, the connections between the Chinese party-state, state-owned companies and banks, and technology firms gives China an unrivaled ability to provide what experts refer to as the complete value package, presenting non-Chinese companies with few options when it comes to competing. Can the U.S. encourage China to join global methane emissions reduction efforts? To meet this challenge, the U.S. government should increase funding for Mandarin language and China studies courses, but also stop forcing cash-strapped universities to choose between federal funding and properly managed CI programs. Europe's Emerging Approach to China's Belt and Road Initiative The PowerPoint presentation is online. The era of U.S.-China cooperation is drawing to a closeWhat comes next? For most developing countries, either China or the United States is the largest trading partner and access to these enormous markets is a key foundation for prosperity. Its defense spending, even if still only a third of Americas, is triple that of any other country. U.S. export controls on chip design software and foundry machine tools have also crippled Huaweis HiSilicon, effectively curbing its only potential rival to U.S. advanced chips. Despite a bipartisan congressional finding announced in February 2019 of no evidence that these institutes are a center for Chinese espionage efforts or any other illegal activity, the 2021 NDAA broadens the restriction to funding for any program at universities that host CIs. From a potential responsible stakeholder to a strategic competitor, the U.S. governments assessment of China has changed dramatically in recent years. What are the kinds of improved deterrent strategies and warfighting strategies for the United States and allies that would mitigate these risksto include different U.S. defense postures in the region, improved innovation and modernization strategies for the American armed forces, and a better-developed concept of integrated deterrence as that incipient concept is now being discussed at the Pentagon and beyond? What role can China play in restructuring debts and ensuring their sustainability? What can the U.S. and its democratic partners do to ensure that the next generation of AI technologies have democratic values such as privacy, transparency, and verifiability baked in by design? Through its unique convening power and deep bench of expertise, Brookings will convene a series of focused working groups to develop tailored recommendations on New Dynamics in the U.S.-China Relationship; Strategic Competition and Great Power Rivalry; Emergence of Critical Technologies; East Asian Security; Chinas Influence in Key Regions Across the Globe; Chinas Impact on Global Governance; Economics and Development; and Climate and Energy. Chinas recent advancements in AI and related technology have raised concerns in Washington and elsewhere. Multiple factors, including dimmer China-related job prospects, as well as pollution and academic and lifestyle concerns relating to study within the PRC, explain this trend. China now touches virtually every region in the world how is Chinas increasing involvement impacting South Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and elsewhere? Isaac Stone Fish: Yes, the U.S. is in bad shape. As the United States charts its path to retain its essential role as a preeminent Pacific power, it must first get its priorities right. "For this reason, I have been convening meetings between the . In a 2014 report on CI partnerships, the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) argued that allowing third-party control of academic matters compromises academic freedom and institutional autonomy. What role has the U.S. relationship with the region in turn played in affecting Chinas influence and strategy? This number includes at least seven CIs that are scheduled to close in 2021. The report said the Johns Hopkins School of Advance International Studies, a major foreign policy education and analysis institute, has received funding from Tung Chee-hwa, a vice chairman of. estimated 51 CIs, 44 of them campus-based, admitted role as a soft power instrument, The deception and detriment of US-China cultural and educational decoupling. Over 30 of the universities, as well as the College Board, that ended CI partnerships since 2017 did so under political pressure that threatened loss of federal fundingnot over concerns of Chinese interference or declining interest. Total revenues $67,901,806 2021 20172018201920202021$60m$0.1b Total expenses $85,684,378 2021 20172018201920202021$80m$0.1b Total assets $568,244,186 2021 20172018201920202021$0.5b$0.5b$0.6b Num. Fortunately, there are steps that the United States, working in partnership with other democratic governments, can take to safeguard democracy and liberal values in an age of AI. What are other worthy goals that merit policy focus, but that fall below must have priorities with respect to China? At larger universities with separate Chinese language departments teaching for-credit courses, CIs typically focus on language teacher training, K-12 language classes and community language and cultural outreach. That move not only deepens tensions between the United States and China, but also highlights why U.S. government officials view Huawei as a problematic company. Broadly, can the U.S. and China find a way to cooperate on energy and climate issues amidst their strained relationship? What are the policy implications for the United States overall economic competitiveness and its national security? Formerly a professor at Brown University, West has written 19 books, according to his LinkedIn page, and is a respected commentator on issues involving technology policy, privacy and security. However, the overwhelming desire of the leaders in both nations to work together to counter American dominance has brought them increasingly closer together in recent years. A list of specific, actionable foreign policy ideas for the next president, enforce a foreign gift reporting requirement, initiated by 27 Chinese universities, companies and social organizations, effectively controlled by the Chinese government that funds it. China has developed mechanisms through which institutions, companies, and individuals can learn from foreign technologies, processes, or other individuals, and adapt these lessons to fill strategic gaps in Chinas innovation base. Application Deadline: December 1, 2021. These dynamics make the modern U.S.-China relationship unique in the international system. China - Brookings Institution Brookings Institution - Media Bias/Fact Check What impact does great power dynamics have on U.S. efforts to manage the China challenge? Brookings - Quality. Independence. Impact. Hanban contributed start-up funds to, and shared operating costs with, the U.S. partner institution, which also supplied classrooms and administrative support. The Indo-Pacific is evolving in one more fundamental way: the rewiring of the lines of security and economic cooperation. As a result of the COVID pandemic and recession, debt burdens that had seemed prudent in many cases are now unsustainable. Universities should, of course, continue to be vigilant against the potential for unwelcome influence including implicit pressure on faculty to self-censor, as well as to ensure compliance with the Department of Educations foreign gift and other reporting requirements, and visa rules for CI exchange visitors. What are the interests and national security strategies of key regional players which include but go beyond the usual like-minded group: Japan, South Korea, India, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Philippines? How might a global China use economic sanctions? Lindsey W. Ford, Tarun Chhabra, and Ryan Hass, A conversation on the US approach to the Peoples Republic of China with Deputy Secretary of State Wendy R. Sherman, Global China: US-China relations through the lens of technology competition, Global China: US-China relations through the lens of great power competition, Global China: Assessing Chinas growing role in the world, Global China: Assessing Beijings growing influence in the international system, Global China: Examining Chinas approach to global governance and norms, Global China Webinar: Assessing Chinas growing regional influence and strategy, Webinar: Global China Assessing Chinas technological reach in the world, Global China: Assessing Chinas relations with the great powers, Global China: Assessing Chinas role in East Asia, Global China: Assessing Chinas growing role in the world and implications for U.S.-China strategic competition, Chinas choices and the fate of the post-post-Cold War era, Ukraine presents opportunity to test Chinas strategic outlook, Around the halls: Implications of Russias invasion of Ukraine, Pavel K. Baev, Jessica Brandt, Vanda Felbab-Brown, Jeremy Greenwood, Samantha Gross, Daniel S. Hamilton, Bruce Jones, Marvin Kalb, Patricia M. Kim, Suzanne Maloney, Amy J. Nelson, Thomas Pickering, Bruce Riedel, Natan Sachs, Constanze Stelzenmller, Caitlin Talmadge, Shibley Telhami, David G. Victor, and Andrew Yeo, Learning the right lessons from Ukraine for Taiwan, Ryan Hass, Patricia M. Kim, Emilie Kimball, Jessica Brandt, David Dollar, Cameron F. Kerry, Aaron Klein, Joshua P. Meltzer, Chris Meserole, Amy J. Nelson, Pavneet Singh, Melanie W. Sisson, and Thomas Wright, Global China: Assessing Chinas Growing Role in the World, Edited by Tarun Chhabra, Rush Doshi, Ryan Hass, and Emilie Kimball, Balancing act: Major powers and the global response to US-China great power competition, Fiona Hill, Tanvi Madan, Amanda Sloat, Mireya Sols, Constanze Stelzenmller, Bruce Jones, Emilie Kimball, Jesse I. Kornbluth, and Ted Reinert, Playing with fire: Italy, China, and Europe, Charts of the Week: Chinas rising economic and military spending, Rethinking US-China competition: Next generation perspectives, Tarun Chhabra, Rush Doshi, Ryan Hass, Mira Rapp-Hooper, Bruce Jones, and Will Moreland. At that Huawei-sponsored event, West took Huaweis side. An institution originally founded as an independent public policy think-tank, government watchdog, and public charity, Brookings learned how to dial into taxpayer money. CI partnerships also became embroiled in a Department of Education (DOE) initiative to enforce a foreign gift reporting requirement. GGFs play a variety of roles: Some are designed to promote a strategic high-tech industry like semiconductors or AI; others aim to attract industry to a specific city or region within China. However, despite successes in fintech and smart cities, China continues to struggle to innovate in key areas, particularly advanced computer chips and the expensive machines that make them. (Brookings policies permit our scholars to receive travel reimbursement and honorariums for activities such as speeches and conference attendance, so long as they comply with our policies on conflict of interest and research independence, said Horne.
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